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Search Column |
Comments |
Calculation |
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AS_Month AS_3Month AS_6Month AS_9Month AS_Year AS_2Year AS_3Year AS_4Year AS_5Year |
Absolute
Strength (i.e. price change) of the share over one month, 3 months, 6 months and
9 months, one year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years. |
ASY=((P - PY) / PY) x 100 ASY =Absolute Strength over 1 Year P
=Current Price PY =Price
one year ago |
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CashFlow_EPS_Ratio |
Ratio
of Net Cash Flow to Net Profit. It is a good sign if the ratio of Net Cash
Flow to Earnings is consistently above 1. |
Net Cash Flow /
Net Profit |
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CashFlow_Growth_Historic CashFlow_Growth_3Yr CashFlow_Growth_5Yr |
Growth
in Net Cash Flow. A good investment
normally has good cash flow, though it can be a volatile measure. |
(Net Cashflow –
Previous Net Cashflow) x100 / Previous Net Cashflow |
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Current_Ratio |
Ratio
of Current Assets to Current Liabilities. Current Assets are as Cash + Debtors
+ Stock + Other Current Assets. A ratio of two or more is a sign of financial
strength. A ratio of under 1.2 can be a sign of
weakness. |
Current Assets
/ Creditors Short |
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Div_Cover Div_Cover_Historic Div_Cover_Projected Div_Cover_Rolling Div_Cover_Projected2 Div_Cover_Rolling2 |
Ratio
of Adjusted EPS to Dividend Per Share. Shows how sustainable a Dividend is. A
Dividend Cover of less than 1.5 may indicate a danger of a dividend cut
unless it is in a very stable industry such as a Utility. Above 2 is regarded
as healthy. |
Adjusted EPS /
Dividend Per Share |
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Div_Growth_Projected Div_Growth_Historic Div_Growth_3Yr Div_Growth_5Yr |
Dividend
Growth as a Percentage. A steady dividend growth shows the Directors’ confidence
in the state of the business. |
Div Per Share –
Previous Div Per Share x 100/ Previous Div Per Share |
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Earnings_Quality |
The
ratio of the Basic EPS to the Adjusted EPS. This shows how much of the EPS has
been adjusted for Exceptional and Goodwill. Ideally the ratio should be 1. |
Basic EPS /
Adjusted EPS |
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Earnings_Yield |
Earnings
before Interest and Tax (EBIT) to Enterprise Value (EV) ratio. EV is Market
Capitalisation + Net Debt. Used in Joel Greenblatt’s method in "The
Little Book that Beats the Market". |
Profit Before
Tax + Interest /(Market Cap + Net Debt + Preferred + Minorities) |
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EV_Sales |
Enterprise
Value (EV) to Sales ratio. EV is Market Capitalisation + Net Debt. EV/Sales is similar to PSR but takes account of the fact that to
buy a company you would also have to take on its debt. |
(Market Cap +
Net Debt + Preferred + Minorities) / Turnover |
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EV_EBITDA |
Often
used to value loss making companies. Became a popular measure in the Tech
boom. |
(Market Cap +
Net Debt + Preferred + Minorities) / Profit Before Tax – Interest
-Exceptionals + Depreciation |
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Final_Ex_Div_Date |
The
last date that a shareholder is eligible to receive the Final Dividend. |
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FTSE_Index |
The
FTSE index of the Share. Either FTSE100, FTSE250, AIM or nothing |
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Gearing |
Net
Debt as a Percentage of Net Assets (or Shareholders’ Funds). A gearing of
over 100% is regarded as high. If Gearing is negative it denotes Net Cash. If
AR is shown next to Gearing it means it is calculated from the last final
result as no interim net debt can be obtained. If the Gearing shows “-“ and
the company is not a financial then the net debt could not be obtained. An
approximate value can be derived from Cash + Debtors – Short Creditors – Long
Creditors. |
Net
Debt/(Equity Funds + Preferred Funds) |
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Gearing_Tangible |
Net
Debt as a Percentage of Tangible Net Assets. A gearing of over 100% is
regarded as high. If Tangible Gearing is negative it denotes Net Cash.
Regarded by many Value Investors as the preferred measure of Gearing as it
strips out potentially worthless Intangible Assets such as Goodwill from
Acquisitions. |
Net
Debt/(Equity Funds- Intangible Assets + Preferred Funds) |
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EPS_Growth EPS_Growth_Projected
EPS_Growth_Projected2 EPS_Growth_Historic EPS_Growth_Rolling EPS_Growth_Rolling2 EPS_Growth_3Yr EPS_Growth_5Yr |
EPS
Growth as a Percentage. EPS_Growth shows the Rolling EPS Growth calculated in
a similar way to PER_Rolling. EPS_Growth_Projected2 And EPS_Growth_Rolling2 are based on 2 Year
forecasts. EPS_Growth_3Yr is the 3 year historic growth. EPS_Growth_5Yr is
the 5 year historic growth. |
((Adjusted
EPS-Prev EPS) / PrevEPS)*100 |
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Forecast_Change_Week
Forecast_Change_Month Forecast_Change_3Month Forecast2_Change_Week
Forecast2_Change_Month Forecast2_Change_3Month |
Percentage
change in the EPS Forecast over one week, one month and three months. The
Forecast2_xxxx columns show the change of 2 Year forecasts. |
EPS Forecast –
Previous EPS Forecast x 100/ Previous EPS
Forecast |
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Graham_Ratio |
A
Ratio used by Ben Graham the famous Value Investor. It is defined as the
ratio of Net Current Assets minus non current liabilities to the Market
Capitalisation. Graham was looking for companies with a ratio of less than
two thirds. Very few shares meet his criteria these days. |
Market
Capitalisation /(Net Current Assets – Creditors Long – Provisions) |
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Interest_Cover |
Ratio
of Group Operating Profit to Interest Payments. Shows how easily a company
can support its interest payments. An interest cover of over four would
usually be regarded a reasonably safe. Note that Interest is defined as Group
Interest and does not include subsidiary payments. Operating Profit will
exclude Goodwill Amortisation and Exceptional Items. |
Operating
Profit / Interest |
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Interim_Ex_Div_Date |
The
last date that a shareholder is eligible to receive the Interim Dividend. |
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Last_Price_Change |
The
percentage price change over the previous closing price. |
(Last Price –
Previous Price) x 100 / Previous
Price |
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NAV_Growth_Historic NAV_Growth_3Yr NAV_Growth_5Yr |
Growth
in Net Asset Value. This is
particularly useful for property companies, which are normally valued by
their Net Assets. |
(NAV – Previous
NAV) x100 / Previous NAV |
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NTAV_Growth_Historic NTAV_Growth_3Yr NTAV_Growth_5Yr |
Growth
in Net Tangible Asset Value ie Net Assets minus Intangible Assets. This is particularly useful for property
companies, which are normally valued by their Net Assets. |
(NTAV –
Previous NTAV) x100 / Previous NTAV |
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Net_Profit_Margin |
Ratio
of Net Profit to Turnover as a percentage. The Net Profit includes
Exceptional Items and Goodwill Amortisation. Compare the Net Profit Margin to
others in the Sector. |
(Net
Profit/Turnover ) x 100 |
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Operating_Margin |
Ratio
of Operating Profit to Turnover as a percentage. The Operating Profit
excludes Exceptional Items and Goodwill Amortisation. Compare the Operating
Margin to others in the Sector. A decreasing Operating Margin is a potential
sign of problems. |
(Operating
Profit/Turnover ) x 100 |
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Oper_Cashflow_Yield |
Percentage
of Operating Cashflow to |
Operating Cash
Flow / EV EV = Marketcap
+ Prefs + Minorities + Net Debt |
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PBV |
Price
to Book Value. Ratio of Market Capitalisation to Equity Shareholders’ Funds.
Used by Value Investors to compare the value of a company to its Assets. A
PBV of less than 1 is usually cheap but the quality of the assets (especially
Intangibles such as Goodwill) must be examined. Many Value investors prefer
to use PTBV. |
Market Cap /
Equity Shareholder Funds |
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PBV_Hist_Avg_Ratio |
Ratio
of the PBV to the historical average PBV of a company back to 03/2000 |
PBV /
Historical Average PBV |
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PBV_Sector_Ratio |
Ratio
of the PBV to the PBV of the Sector a company is in. |
PBV / Sector
PBV |
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PTBV |
Price
to Tangible Book Value. Ratio of Market Capitalisation to Tangible Equity
Shareholders’ Funds. Used by Value Investors to compare the value of a
company to its Assets. A PTBV of less than 1 is usually cheap but examine the
quality of the assets. Cash is the best asset but the value of stocks,
property and machinery can vary widely from their quoted value. |
Market Cap /
(Equity Shareholder Funds – Intangible Assets) |
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PCF |
Price
to Cash Flow ratio. Ratio of Market
Cap to Net Cash Flow. In a healthy company the PCF should normally be lower
than the PER. If PCF is consistently higher than PER or is negative, the
reasons should be examined closely. |
Market Cap /
Net Cash Flow |
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PCF_Avg_Cashflow_5Yr |
Price
to Cash flow ratio based on 5 years average cash flow per share. Cash
flow can be quite volatile and erratic, so if you are looking for good
sustainable cash flow it makes sense to average over a number of years. |
Price / 5 year
Average Cash flow per Share |
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PEG PEG_Historic PEG_Projected PEG_Rolling PEG_Projected2 PEG_Rolling2 |
Price
Earnings Growth Ratio. Only
calculated for Growth companies with these requirements: Available EPS forecasts. A four year EPS growth record, including
forecasts. No losses in the last five years. Not a property company A
PEG of less than one indicates a good growth stock candidate. |
PER/ EPS Growth |
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PEG_All |
Price
Earnings Growth Ratio. The
same as PEG but without any growth requirements. |
Rolling PER/
Rolling EPS Growth |
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PFCF |
Price
to Free Cash Flow ratio. Ratio of
Market Cap to Net Cash Flow – Capital Expenditure. Positive Free Cash Flow is
a good sign. Free Cash Flow can support dividends or share buy backs. |
Market Cap /
(Net Cash Flow – Capital Expenditure) |
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PER |
Price
Earnings Ratio. A PER of over 20 is regarded as relatively expensive, and
under 10 cheap. The PER is based on the Adjusted Diluted Rolling EPS, which
strips out exceptional items, allows for Share Option Dilution and uses both
the historic EPS and Forecast EPS. See PER_Rolling. |
PER_Rolling |
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PER_Avg_EPS_5Yr |
PER
based upon the average Earnings per share over the last five years. Can be
useful for cyclical shares that have erratic earnings. Also some cautious
investors prefer to use average earnings over a long period to make sure
earnings power is really sustainable. |
Price / 5 year
Average Earnings per Share |
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PER_Projected PER_Historic PER_Projected2 |
PER_Historic
is based on the Adjusted Diluted EPS from the last Final Results.
PER_Projected is based to the next forecast EPS. PER_Projected2 is based to
the 2 year forecast EPS. |
Price Per
Share/Adjusted EPS (forecast or
historic) |
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PER_Rolling |
Rolling
Price Earnings Ratio. If both forecast and historic PE ratios are available
then the rolling PER will be based on both, as a ratio of the time passed
since the results year end date. |
Rolling PER =
Price /(((12 - Mon)/12) x HistEPS + ((Mon/12) x ForEPS)) Mon = Months
since last Year End Date HistEPS =
Historical EPS ForEPS =
Forecast EPS Price = Share
Price |
|
PER_Rolling2 |
Rolling
2 Year Price Earnings Ratio. If both forecast and 2 year forecast ratios are
available then the rolling 2 year PER will
be based on both, as a ratio of the time passed since the results year end
date. |
Rolling PER =
Price /(((12 - Mon)/12) x ForEPS + ((Mon/12) x For2EPS)) Mon = Months
since last Year End Date ForEPS =
Forecast EPS For2EPS =
Forecast 2 Year EPS Price = Share
Price |
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PER_Hist_Avg_Ratio |
Ratio
of the PER to the historical average PER of a company back to 03/2000 |
PER /
Historical Average PER |
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PER_Sector_Ratio |
Ratio
of the PER to the PER of the Sector a company is in. |
PER / Sector
PER |
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Piotroski_Score |
A
scoring system used for measuring the health of low Price to Book companies.
It varies from 0 to 9, 9 being healthiest. Property companies and Financials
are excluded. See: http://boards.fool.co.uk/Message.asp?mid=8523931 for
further details. |
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Price_High_Yr |
The
Highest Share Price attained in the last 52 week period. |
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Price_Low_Yr |
The
Lowest Share Price attained in the last 52 week period. |
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Price_NCA |
Price
to Net Current Assets ratio. Net Current assets are the Current Assets
(Stocks, Debtors and Cash) minus the Current Liabilities (less than one
year). A ratio of less than one is extremely cheap. |
Market Cap /
Net Current Assets |
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Price_NetDebt |
Price
to Net Debt (or Cash) ratio. Is negative if the company has net debt and
positive if it has net cash. A company priced less than net cash ( i.e. >0
and <1 ) is extremely cheap although the cash flow should be examined to
make sure there is not a high “cash burn”. Financials may give misleading
results as some of the cash may belong to customers. |
Market Cap /
Net Debt |
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PSR |
Price
to Sales ( Turnover) Ratio. A low PSR (< 0.5 ) is often used as an
indicator of Value. It should be compared with the average for the sector as
some sectors eg Distributors have naturally low PSRs. A low PSR and positive Relative Strength is
one of the most successful investment strategies historically. See also EV /
Sales. |
Market Cap /
Turnover |
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Quick_Ratio |
Ratio
of Quick Assets to Current Liabilities. Quick Assets are those that can be
disposed of quickly and are defined as Cash + Debtors but excluding stock and
work in progress. A healthy quick ratio would be above one. |
Cash + Debtors
/ Creditors Short |
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ROC |
Return
On Capital. Defined as EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Tax) * 100 / (Net
Working Capital + Tangible Assets) where Net Working Capital is defined as Inventory
+ Receivables + Other Current Assets - Current Liabilities. Similar to ROCE.
Used in Joel Greenblatt’s method in "The Little Book that Beats the
Market". |
(Profit Before
Tax + Interest) x 100 / (Inventory + Receivables + Other Current Assets - Current
Liabilities + Tangible Assets) |
|
ROCE |