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AS_Month

AS_3Month

AS_6Month

AS_9Month

AS_Year

AS_2Year

AS_3Year

AS_4Year

AS_5Year

 

 

Absolute Strength (i.e. price change) of the share over one month, 3 months, 6 months and 9 months, one year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years.

 

 

ASY=((P - PY) / PY) x 100 

 

ASY =Absolute Strength over 1 Year

P     =Current Price

PY   =Price one year ago

 

CashFlow_EPS_Ratio

Ratio of Net Cash Flow to Net Profit. It is a good sign if the ratio of Net Cash Flow to Earnings is consistently above 1.

 

Net Cash Flow / Net Profit

CashFlow_Growth_Historic

CashFlow_Growth_3Yr

CashFlow_Growth_5Yr

 

Growth in Net Cash Flow.  A good investment normally has good cash flow, though it can be a volatile measure.

(Net Cashflow – Previous Net Cashflow) x100 / Previous Net Cashflow

Current_Ratio

Ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities. Current Assets are as Cash + Debtors + Stock + Other Current Assets. A ratio of two or more is a sign of financial strength. A ratio of under 1.2 can be a sign of weakness.

 

Current Assets / Creditors Short

Div_Cover

Div_Cover_Historic

Div_Cover_Projected

Div_Cover_Rolling

Div_Cover_Projected2

Div_Cover_Rolling2

 

Ratio of Adjusted EPS to Dividend Per Share. Shows how sustainable a Dividend is. A Dividend Cover of less than 1.5 may indicate a danger of a dividend cut unless it is in a very stable industry such as a Utility. Above 2 is regarded as healthy.

 

Adjusted EPS / Dividend Per Share

Div_Growth_Projected

Div_Growth_Historic

Div_Growth_3Yr

Div_Growth_5Yr

 

Dividend Growth as a Percentage. A steady dividend growth shows the Directors’ confidence in the state of the business.

Div Per Share – Previous Div Per Share x 100/ Previous Div Per Share

Earnings_Quality

The ratio of the Basic EPS to the Adjusted EPS. This shows how much of the EPS has been adjusted for Exceptional and Goodwill. Ideally the ratio should be 1.

 

Basic EPS / Adjusted EPS

Earnings_Yield

Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT) to Enterprise Value (EV) ratio. EV is Market Capitalisation + Net Debt. Used in Joel Greenblatt’s method in "The Little Book that Beats the Market".

 

Profit Before Tax + Interest /(Market Cap + Net Debt + Preferred + Minorities)

 

EV_Sales

 

Enterprise Value (EV) to Sales ratio. EV is Market Capitalisation + Net Debt. EV/Sales is similar to PSR but takes account of the fact that to buy a company you would also have to take on its debt.

 

(Market Cap + Net Debt + Preferred + Minorities) / Turnover

EV_EBITDA

Enterprise Value (EV) to Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation (and Exceptionals). EV is Market Capitalisation + Net Debt.

Often used to value loss making companies. Became a popular measure in the Tech boom.

 

(Market Cap + Net Debt + Preferred + Minorities) / Profit Before Tax – Interest -Exceptionals + Depreciation

Final_Ex_Div_Date

The last date that a shareholder is eligible to receive the Final Dividend.

 

 

FTSE_Index

The FTSE index of the Share. Either FTSE100, FTSE250, AIM or nothing

 

 

Gearing

Net Debt as a Percentage of Net Assets (or Shareholders’ Funds). A gearing of over 100% is regarded as high. If Gearing is negative it denotes Net Cash. If AR is shown next to Gearing it means it is calculated from the last final result as no interim net debt can be obtained. If the Gearing shows “-“ and the company is not a financial then the net debt could not be obtained. An approximate value can be derived from Cash + Debtors – Short Creditors – Long Creditors.

 

Net Debt/(Equity Funds + Preferred Funds)

Gearing_Tangible

Net Debt as a Percentage of Tangible Net Assets. A gearing of over 100% is regarded as high. If Tangible Gearing is negative it denotes Net Cash. Regarded by many Value Investors as the preferred measure of Gearing as it strips out potentially worthless Intangible Assets such as Goodwill from Acquisitions.

 

Net Debt/(Equity Funds- Intangible Assets + Preferred Funds)

EPS_Growth

EPS_Growth_Projected

EPS_Growth_Projected2

EPS_Growth_Historic

EPS_Growth_Rolling

EPS_Growth_Rolling2

EPS_Growth_3Yr

EPS_Growth_5Yr

 

EPS Growth as a Percentage. EPS_Growth shows the Rolling EPS Growth calculated in a similar way to PER_Rolling. EPS_Growth_Projected2

 And EPS_Growth_Rolling2 are based on 2 Year forecasts. EPS_Growth_3Yr is the 3 year historic growth. EPS_Growth_5Yr is the 5 year historic growth.

((Adjusted EPS-Prev EPS) / PrevEPS)*100

Forecast_Change_Week Forecast_Change_Month Forecast_Change_3Month

Forecast2_Change_Week Forecast2_Change_Month Forecast2_Change_3Month

 

 

Percentage change in the EPS Forecast over one week, one month and three months. The Forecast2_xxxx columns show the change of 2 Year forecasts.

EPS Forecast – Previous EPS Forecast x 100/

Previous EPS Forecast

Graham_Ratio

A Ratio used by Ben Graham the famous Value Investor. It is defined as the ratio of Net Current Assets minus non current liabilities to the Market Capitalisation. Graham was looking for companies with a ratio of less than two thirds. Very few shares meet his criteria these days.

 

Market Capitalisation /(Net Current Assets – Creditors Long – Provisions)

Interest_Cover

Ratio of Group Operating Profit to Interest Payments. Shows how easily a company can support its interest payments. An interest cover of over four would usually be regarded a reasonably safe. Note that Interest is defined as Group Interest and does not include subsidiary payments. Operating Profit will exclude Goodwill Amortisation and Exceptional Items.

 

Operating Profit / Interest

Interim_Ex_Div_Date

The last date that a shareholder is eligible to receive the Interim Dividend.

 

 

Last_Price_Change

The percentage price change over the previous closing price.

 

(Last Price – Previous Price) x 100 /   Previous Price

NAV_Growth_Historic

NAV_Growth_3Yr

NAV_Growth_5Yr

 

Growth in Net Asset Value.  This is particularly useful for property companies, which are normally valued by their Net Assets.

(NAV – Previous NAV) x100 / Previous NAV

NTAV_Growth_Historic

NTAV_Growth_3Yr

NTAV_Growth_5Yr

 

Growth in Net Tangible Asset Value ie Net Assets minus Intangible Assets.  This is particularly useful for property companies, which are normally valued by their Net Assets.

 

(NTAV – Previous NTAV) x100 / Previous NTAV

Net_Profit_Margin

Ratio of Net Profit to Turnover as a percentage. The Net Profit includes Exceptional Items and Goodwill Amortisation. Compare the Net Profit Margin to others in the Sector.

 

(Net Profit/Turnover ) x 100

Operating_Margin

Ratio of Operating Profit to Turnover as a percentage. The Operating Profit excludes Exceptional Items and Goodwill Amortisation. Compare the Operating Margin to others in the Sector. A decreasing Operating Margin is a potential sign of problems.

 

(Operating Profit/Turnover ) x 100

Oper_Cashflow_Yield

Percentage of Operating Cashflow to Enterprise Value (EV). This ratio is often used by Private Equity firms looking for companies with strong cash flow characteristics. A company with a Yield of over 20% may indicate a possible buy out.

 

Operating Cash Flow / EV

 

EV = Marketcap + Prefs + Minorities + Net Debt

PBV

Price to Book Value. Ratio of Market Capitalisation to Equity Shareholders’ Funds. Used by Value Investors to compare the value of a company to its Assets. A PBV of less than 1 is usually cheap but the quality of the assets (especially Intangibles such as Goodwill) must be examined. Many Value investors prefer to use PTBV.

 

Market Cap / Equity Shareholder Funds

PBV_Hist_Avg_Ratio

Ratio of the PBV to the historical average PBV of a company back to 03/2000

 

PBV / Historical Average PBV

PBV_Sector_Ratio

Ratio of the PBV to the PBV of the Sector a company is in.

 

PBV / Sector PBV

PTBV

Price to Tangible Book Value. Ratio of Market Capitalisation to Tangible Equity Shareholders’ Funds. Used by Value Investors to compare the value of a company to its Assets. A PTBV of less than 1 is usually cheap but examine the quality of the assets. Cash is the best asset but the value of stocks, property and machinery can vary widely from their quoted value.

 

Market Cap / (Equity Shareholder Funds – Intangible Assets)

PCF

Price to Cash Flow ratio.  Ratio of Market Cap to Net Cash Flow. In a healthy company the PCF should normally be lower than the PER. If PCF is consistently higher than PER or is negative, the reasons should be examined closely.

 

Market Cap / Net Cash Flow

PCF_Avg_Cashflow_5Yr

 

Price to Cash flow ratio based on 5 years average cash flow per share.

Cash flow can be quite volatile and erratic, so if you are looking for good sustainable cash flow it makes sense to average over a number of years.

 

Price / 5 year Average Cash flow per Share

PEG

PEG_Historic

PEG_Projected

PEG_Rolling

PEG_Projected2

PEG_Rolling2

Price Earnings Growth Ratio.

 

Only calculated for Growth companies with these requirements:

 

   Available EPS forecasts.

   A four year EPS growth record, including forecasts.

   No losses in the last five years.

   Not a property company

 

A PEG of less than one indicates a good growth stock candidate.

 

PER/ EPS Growth

PEG_All

Price Earnings Growth Ratio.

 

The same as PEG but without any growth requirements.

 

Rolling PER/ Rolling EPS Growth

PFCF

Price to Free Cash Flow ratio.  Ratio of Market Cap to Net Cash Flow – Capital Expenditure. Positive Free Cash Flow is a good sign. Free Cash Flow can support dividends or share buy backs.

 

Market Cap / (Net Cash Flow – Capital Expenditure)

PER

Price Earnings Ratio. A PER of over 20 is regarded as relatively expensive, and under 10 cheap. The PER is based on the Adjusted Diluted Rolling EPS, which strips out exceptional items, allows for Share Option Dilution and uses both the historic EPS and Forecast EPS. See PER_Rolling.

 

PER_Rolling

PER_Avg_EPS_5Yr

 

PER based upon the average Earnings per share over the last five years. Can be useful for cyclical shares that have erratic earnings. Also some cautious investors prefer to use average earnings over a long period to make sure earnings power is really sustainable.

 

Price / 5 year Average Earnings per Share

PER_Projected

PER_Historic

PER_Projected2

PER_Historic is based on the Adjusted Diluted EPS from the last Final Results. PER_Projected is based to the next forecast EPS. PER_Projected2 is based to the 2 year forecast EPS.

 

Price Per Share/Adjusted EPS  (forecast or historic)

PER_Rolling

 

Rolling Price Earnings Ratio. If both forecast and historic PE ratios are available then the rolling PER will be based on both, as a ratio of the time passed since the results year end date.

e.g. If the date is 30 April and year end for a company was 31 December, the historical EPS is 4p, the forecast EPS is 6p and the price is 100p then:

Rolling PER = 100 /(((12-4)/12) x 4 + ((4/12) x 6)) = 100 / 4.66 = 21.4

 

 

Rolling PER = Price /(((12 - Mon)/12) x HistEPS + ((Mon/12) x ForEPS))

 

Mon = Months since last Year End Date

 

HistEPS = Historical EPS

 

ForEPS = Forecast EPS

 

Price = Share Price

 

PER_Rolling2

Rolling 2 Year Price Earnings Ratio. If both forecast and 2 year forecast ratios are available then the rolling 2 year  PER will be based on both, as a ratio of the time passed since the results year end date.

eg. If the date is 30 April and year end for a company was 31 December, the forecast EPS is 4p, the 2 year forecast EPS is 6p and the price is 100p then:

Rolling PER = 100 /(((12-4)/12) x 4 + ((4/12) x 6)) = 100 / 4.66 = 21.4

 

Rolling PER = Price /(((12 - Mon)/12) x ForEPS + ((Mon/12) x For2EPS))

 

Mon = Months since last Year End Date

 

ForEPS = Forecast EPS

 

For2EPS = Forecast 2 Year EPS

 

Price = Share Price

 

PER_Hist_Avg_Ratio

Ratio of the PER to the historical average PER of a company back to 03/2000

 

PER / Historical Average PER

PER_Sector_Ratio

Ratio of the PER to the PER of the Sector a company is in.

 

PER / Sector PER

Piotroski_Score

A scoring system used for measuring the health of low Price to Book companies. It varies from 0 to 9, 9 being healthiest. Property companies and Financials are excluded.

 

See:

 

http://boards.fool.co.uk/Message.asp?mid=8523931

 

for further details.

 

 

 

Price_High_Yr

The Highest Share Price attained in the last 52 week period.

 

 

Price_Low_Yr

The Lowest Share Price attained in the last 52 week period.

 

 

 

Price_NCA

Price to Net Current Assets ratio. Net Current assets are the Current Assets (Stocks, Debtors and Cash) minus the Current Liabilities (less than one year). A ratio of less than one is extremely cheap.

 

Market Cap / Net Current Assets

Price_NetDebt

Price to Net Debt (or Cash) ratio. Is negative if the company has net debt and positive if it has net cash. A company priced less than net cash ( i.e. >0 and <1 ) is extremely cheap although the cash flow should be examined to make sure there is not a high “cash burn”. Financials may give misleading results as some of the cash may belong to customers.

 

Market Cap / Net Debt

PSR

Price to Sales ( Turnover) Ratio. A low PSR (< 0.5 ) is often used as an indicator of Value. It should be compared with the average for the sector as some sectors eg Distributors have naturally low PSRs.  A low PSR and positive Relative Strength is one of the most successful investment strategies historically. See also EV / Sales.

 

Market Cap / Turnover

Quick_Ratio

Ratio of Quick Assets to Current Liabilities. Quick Assets are those that can be disposed of quickly and are defined as Cash + Debtors but excluding stock and work in progress. A healthy quick ratio would be above one.

 

Cash + Debtors / Creditors Short

ROC

Return On Capital. Defined as EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Tax) * 100 / (Net Working Capital + Tangible Assets) where Net Working Capital is defined as Inventory + Receivables + Other Current Assets - Current Liabilities. Similar to ROCE. Used in Joel Greenblatt’s method in "The Little Book that Beats the Market".

 

(Profit Before Tax + Interest) x 100 / (Inventory + Receivables + Other Current Assets - Current Liabilities + Tangible Assets)

ROCE